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Symptoms and Diagnosis of ADHD Adults are typically not diagnosed until they have major problems at home, work or school. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-5) is utilized by health professionals to diagnose mental disorders. A thorough evaluation will include ADHD symptoms lists and standardized behavior ratings scales. Health care professionals ask about the family's history and look at old school records. Signs and symptoms ADHD symptoms can have a negative impact on a person's daily life regardless of whether they are at home, school or at work. They can cause disruption to relationships and careers, leading to serious financial problems or a driver's license, and even create emotional distress for the person. It's normal for everyone to struggle with concentration or staying organized from time time however, if it becomes a chronic problem and interferes with everyday functioning, a medical provider may be able to identify ADHD. A health professional must evaluate the person in two different settings, including at home and in school, or in workplace and social situations. They need to observe the person in these situations for a minimum of six months and determine that the symptoms are significantly hindering their ability to perform. The symptoms must also have started before the age of 12. Children who meet diagnostic criteria for hyperactivity/impulsivity or inattentive type of ADHD usually are fidgety, talkative and have excess energy that keeps them from sitting still. They often are not able to wait for their turn and are often disruptive or interfere with others. Children with inattentive ADHD have difficulty following instructions and staying on task, or sat down. They are often wandering off or distracted. They are more likely to be ignored, and miss out on learning opportunities, particularly in the elementary school setting which could set for them to fail later in their lives. The hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD is most common in children and involves the presence of at least six symptoms that include extreme restlessness, trouble with paying attention, constant movement or “on the go” behavior, excess energy and talkativeness. They have trouble sitting or waiting for their turn, blurting out answers before they are complete, and have trouble managing their emotions. Getting a diagnosis for ADHD can be a great relief however, it's difficult to comprehend. People may feel embarrassed, but they must to be honest so that they can get the help they need. For some, it will be the first time they've realised that their issues have a name. This knowledge will help them alter the way they view themselves, resulting in positive changes. Diagnosis When it is about ADHD symptoms can manifest at different times for kids and adults. For children, symptoms typically begin in the middle of elementary school, however for adults, it's later. Symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe. They can also be a combination of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity or more focused on one or the other. In some cases, the disorder is misdiagnosed. It could be autism or a mood disorder such as anxiety or depression. Consult your doctor when your child or teen shows signs of ADHD. They will conduct a physical exam, including vision and hearing, to make sure there's nothing else going on. Your child and you will be asked to complete a list of symptoms. They will want to know how their symptoms have affected their family and school lives. Iam Psychiatry 'll also want to learn about any previous issues they've had. Adults can be diagnosed with ADHD by a medical professional competent to do so. They may conduct clinical interviews, use behavior rating scales or symptoms checklists. Psychological tests may be used to evaluate your cognitive abilities, and how you process information and think. They may also perform a brain scan using the Neuropsychiatric EEG-Based Assessment Aid, which is FDA-approved (NEBA) which evaluates the activity of specific parts of your brain that control the ability to focus and the ability to be impulsive. In addition, they will examine your medical history to determine if you've had any other mental health problems or injuries, such as head trauma or thyroid conditions that can cause similar symptoms. They may refer you for an extensive evaluation with a psychiatrist or psychologist. You must be suffering from six or more symptoms that began in childhood or before the age of 12. The symptoms must last at least six months, and create significant problems for your daily activities. Adults need to have a lower threshold to be diagnosed, however the same criteria apply: You need to have a minimum of five or more symptoms and they must affect your work, home and social life. Treatment The goal of treatment is to alleviate symptoms and restore functioning at home, school and work. There are a range of treatment options, including medication and behavior therapy. Some people find success through lifestyle changes such as using a planner, a notebook and scheduling their tasks ahead of time. Other people may benefit from specific learning disability therapies, such as metacognitive training that helps them improve their abilities to manage their time and problem solving as well as cognitive behavioral therapy to deal with thinking distortions that can cause negative moods and low self-esteem. Professionals with specialized training in health care can offer the best treatment plan based on a person's specific situation. They will examine the person's symptoms and, if they are an adult, they will also consider their school and childhood experiences. They will employ clinical interviewing, scales for assessing behavior and symptom checklists to determine if the person is in compliance with ADHD diagnostic criteria. They can also look up an examination of a family history of mental health problems and physical illnesses. They will inquire about the person's moods and behaviors and how they've changed over time. The diagnosis of ADHD is made by analyzing six or more symptoms which begin before 12 years of age and create issues in at least two different settings (at school, at home or in social situations). The symptoms must have been present for at least 6 months. The symptoms must also be more severe than is normal for someone that age. There aren't any blood tests or brain scans to determine ADHD, but an exam for medical reasons is usually carried out to ensure there's nothing else wrong with the person. Doctors will examine the person's medical and psychiatric histories and look over their symptoms. They may also recommend an hearing or eye test. Certain people suffering from ADHD are genetically predisposed to develop the condition. Someone who has a parent or sibling with ADHD has a 91% chance to develop the disorder. It's also normal to suffer from a comorbid mood disorder or anxiety disorder in conjunction with ADHD. These disorders can be more difficult to manage than ADHD alone. The following is a list of preventatives. Many things, including some medical conditions and certain types of learning disabilities, can cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD. So it's important to see a health care provider or a mental health professional to conduct an evaluation before making an assessment. The person you see will inquire about your child's symptoms and how they impact their daily lives. They may use checklists or rating scales to determine if your child has ADHD. They could also perform physical examinations and tests for hearing or vision problems. They can also request an EEG brain scan which measures beta and theta waves to monitor changes in your child’s brain function. Children diagnosed with ADHD have symptoms that are more than normal for their age and development level. The symptoms of inattention, impulsivity and/or hyperactivity must cause significant problems at school, at home or work. The symptoms should also hinder your child's social interactions. If your child has moderate or severe ADHD symptoms, they will need treatment with medication to live an ordinary life. Children with ADHD might have trouble following directions and staying focused. This can lead to poor grades and a lack of self-esteem. They may also have difficulty with social relationships, as they aren't able to discern social cues. They often interrupt others and come across as violent or intense. They are at risk for depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and relationship issues. People with mild ADHD have symptoms that are apparent but they do not hinder their lives or make it difficult to maintain relationships or work. People who suffer from severe or moderate ADHD are more likely to experience symptoms and are more likely to suffer problems with work, for example, having difficulty retaining jobs, interacting with colleagues or maintaining relationships. People who don't receive treatment could face serious consequences. These include financial problems and health issues, as well as legal issues. There are a variety of treatments for ADHD which include psychosocial and behavioral therapy including diet and nutrition, exercise, sleep improvements, and medications. NIMH provides more details about these options and ways to discuss them with your family members.